Covent Garden, an iconic area in the heart of London, is rich with history and cultural significance. A leisurely walk around this neighborhood offers a fascinating glimpse into the past intertwined with the vibrant present. Here’s a guide to exploring the history of Covent Garden.
Starting at Covent Garden
Covent Garden Piazza
Begin your walk at Covent Garden Piazza, the historic center of the area. Originally a convent garden belonging to Westminster Abbey, the land was transformed in the 17th century by the 4th Earl of Bedford. He commissioned architect Inigo Jones to design an Italian-style piazza, which became London’s first open square. Today, it’s bustling with street performers, markets, and tourists, but you can still admire the elegant arcades and the grand St. Paul’s Church, often referred to as the “Actors’ Church.”
St. Paul’s Church
St. Paul’s Church, consecrated in 1638, was designed by Inigo Jones. Although the main entrance faces away from the piazza, the church’s simple yet majestic design is notable. The church has long been associated with the theatre community; its grounds are the final resting place of many famous actors. Inside, memorial plaques and dedications pay tribute to theatrical greats.
Covent Garden Market
Adjacent to the piazza, the Covent Garden Market building, constructed in 1830, served as London’s main fruit and vegetable market for centuries. The market was relocated in 1974, and the area was revitalized into a popular shopping and entertainment district. The historic market building now houses trendy shops, restaurants, and the Apple Market, where you can find antiques and handmade crafts.
The Royal Opera House
A short walk from the piazza, the Royal Opera House is a cornerstone of London’s cultural life. The original theatre, built in 1732, has undergone several reconstructions due to fires and renovations. The current building, dating from 1858, is home to both the Royal Opera and the Royal Ballet. Even if you’re not attending a performance, guided tours offer a backstage look at this iconic venue’s rich history and its role in the performing arts.
Nell Gwyn House on Goodwin’s Court
As you explore Covent Garden, make sure to visit Goodwin’s Court, a charming alleyway dating back to 1627. Here, you’ll find Nell Gwyn House, named after the famous actress and mistress of King Charles II. Goodwin’s Court retains much of its 17th-century character, with gas lamps and Georgian-style windows, offering a picturesque glimpse into London’s past. Why not stop in for food at Giovannis, too, one of the best Italian restaurants in Covent Garden?
Walking Towards Leicester Square
Seven Dials
From Covent Garden, head towards Seven Dials, a unique junction where seven streets converge. Designed in the 1690s by Thomas Neale, the area was initially intended to attract affluent residents. However, it soon became notorious for its poverty and crime. Today, Seven Dials is a trendy spot with boutique shops and cafes. The central sundial pillar, restored in the 1980s, marks this historic locale.
Neal’s Yard
Just off Seven Dials, Neal’s Yard is a colorful courtyard named after Thomas Neale. In the 1970s, this area was revitalized by Nicholas Saunders, who opened a wholefood warehouse here. Today, it’s a vibrant spot with health-food cafes, quirky shops, and a cheerful, bohemian atmosphere, reflecting its history of counterculture and alternative lifestyles.
Garrick Club
Continuing your walk towards Leicester Square, pass by the Garrick Club on Garrick Street. Established in 1831, this private members’ club has long been a haven for actors, playwrights, and literary figures. Its interior houses an impressive collection of theatrical portraits and memorabilia, celebrating the rich heritage of British theatre.
Conclusion
A walk around Covent Garden and Leicester Square is a journey through history, from the elegant 17th-century piazzas and theatres to the bustling 19th-century entertainment district. This area of London seamlessly blends the old with the new, offering a rich tapestry of cultural and historical experiences. Whether you’re a history buff, a theatre enthusiast, or just looking to soak in the vibrant atmosphere, this walk provides a captivating glimpse into London’s past and present.